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Mesothelioma, Asbestosis and Other Asbestos-Related Illnesses A prolonged exposure to asbestos can result in a range of serious, potentially life-threatening diseases. Mesothelioma and asbestosis are among the most serious. asbestos-related diseases can take years to develop, and are often mistakenly diagnosed or misinterpreted with other conditions. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos may develop diseases caused by it. The risk of developing pleural msothelioma is increased by the fourth power of time since the first exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the lung's lining (pleura) and less commonly in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). It is a type of cancer that can be fatal. It is believed to be caused by exposure to asbestos-containing products or materials which are commonly used in the workplace. Mesothelioma is most often found in construction workers, firefighters and veterans who have worked with asbestos. It can take between 20 and 50 years following asbestos exposure before the symptoms of mesothelioma appear. The disease is named after the mesothelium which is a thin layer of tissue that covers numerous organs in the body including the chest cavity, the lungs (pleura) and stomach (peritoneum) and the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers embed into the mesothelium causing irritation and scarring. As time passes the affected cell develops genetic mutations, which transform them into cancerous tumours. There are four kinds of mesothelioma. Each affects a different part of the body. Pleural mesothelioma, the most frequent kind, accounting for approximately 80% of the cases diagnosed each year. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pleural effusion and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary according to the part of the body that is affected. The symptoms may range from respiratory issues such as coughing and difficulty breathing to abdominal pain heart palpitations, chest pain and fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion). Patients may also experience swelling in their hands or feet and fatigue and weight loss. The early signs of mesothelioma are similar to other conditions, including lung cancer and lung disease. This is why it is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos tell their doctor about their past exposure. Then, they must be monitored regularly for any symptoms of asbestos-related illnesses and mesothelioma. Regular checkups can help to provide a faster and more precise diagnosis. It also reduces the chance of complications like latency. This means that the symptoms won't be ignored and could be mistaken for other diseases like a change in the shape of the fingers and nails, also known as asbestosis or a normal sign of ageing. What is Asbestosis? Asbestos is a mineral found naturally that is extremely durable and resistant to heat. It was previously used in a variety of industrial processes and consumer goods, including insulation, brakes, shingles flooring tiles, as well as some kinds of cement. Exposure to asbestos fibres over a long period of time could cause serious health issues, including mesothelioma and asbestosis. People who work in certain industries may be at a higher risk of exposure to asbestos for asbestos-related diseases, such as those involved in the mining or manufacturing of asbestos-containing products. Inhalation of asbestos fibers may cause scarring and stiffening of the lung tissue. The symptoms usually do not manifest until several years after exposure, known as the latency period. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any asbestos exposure so that they can perform periodic screenings. People most susceptible to developing asbestosis are those who worked in construction, shipbuilding or other fields where exposure asbestos was common before its removal. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos in the workplace may develop the condition. The symptoms of asbestosis can vary in severity and are extremely difficult to determine. The diagnosis of asbestosis is determined by examining the medical history of a patient and conducting a variety of diagnostic tests. A chest X-ray can reveal advanced asbestosis because it can show areas of white on the lung that resemble honeycombs. CT scans may show asbestosis symptoms more clearly than X-rays. A lung biopsy can be carried out to confirm the diagnosis. It involves removing small portions of lung tissue that is examined under microscope. The test reveals the extent of lung fibrosis. It also detects ferruginous and asbestos bodies beaded rod-like structures which are coated with iron-containing proteins. It is possible to live with asbestosis, but it's a progressive disease that can become worse as time passes. It can cause breathing problems and put pressure on other organs of the body, like the heart. Certain patients may require a procedure (pleurodesis) which stops fluid from returning to the lungs or a tube (pleurectomy) to drain their lungs regularly at home. These procedures can improve breathing and the quality of life. What are the signs of Mesothelioma? It may take decades after asbestos exposure for symptoms of mesothelioma or asbestosis begin to appear. This is known as the latency period and it varies from person to patient based on the site of the tumors and other factors. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, the lining that surrounds many of your organs. The most common form is pleural. It is found in the lining that surrounds your lungs and chest (the pleura). It can also be found in the diaphragm and peritoneum. The signs of pleural mesothelioma generally begin with shortness of breath and dry cough. They can also include a stomach pain, fever and fatigue. As the cancer progresses to other parts of the body, different symptoms may be observed in every part. Asbestosis, which is not a cancer, but rather a respiratory condition that can cause symptoms similar to mesothelioma, is not a cancer. Both diseases result from inflammation that results from exposure to asbestos. The inflammation causes scarring of the lungs, which makes breathing difficult. Asbestosis patients also experience formation of a fluid within the space around their lungs, which can aggravate most symptoms. Both mesothelioma, and asbestosis are associated with many other health issues, including fatigue and memory loss. They can also cause headaches as well as depression and anxiety. In some instances mesothelioma sufferers have experienced heart or digestive issues as well. If you think you have mesothelioma in your body, your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your work history to see whether or you were exposed to asbestos. New Orleans asbestos lawsuits may be conducted to assess the health of your liver, kidneys and blood cells. Chest X rays can be used to determine if you have any fluids or thickenings of the pleura. Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect and is extremely rare. Mesothelioma that is early in its development can be a sign of other illnesses, such as pneumonia or influenza. Mesothelioma also has an extended latent period, which makes it difficult to identify in its early stages. It is, therefore, often misdiagnosed. What is the treatment of Mesothelioma? A biopsy is a small amount of tissue that is used by a doctor to determine the presence of asbestosis and mesothelioma. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as early as possible because the disease has a long time of latency, meaning that symptoms may not be evident for a long time after asbestos exposure. A biopsy can be done in a variety of ways, such as by bronchoscopy and needle biopsy. In a bronchoscopy, doctors insert a tube into breathing passages to visualize tissues and collect a small sample for pathological analysis. In a needle biopsy doctors insert an instrument into the lung's wall or chest to take some fluid to examine under microscope. The most popular treatment for mesothelioma is surgery although chemotherapy and radiotherapy may be used as well. However, mesothelioma is extremely difficult to treat and many patients experience relapses following first-line treatment. Those who are most at risk of developing mesothelioma include shipyard workers, miners, insulation contractors, and construction workers. However, people who work in hospitals and schools could also be affected by the disease if they have had prolonged exposure to asbestos-based building materials. Teachers, nurses and former pupils of schools constructed with asbestos-based materials have been diagnosed with mesothelioma. The best way to treat asbestosis is to control the symptoms. This includes breathing exercises and medication to help manage coughing, wheezing, breathlessness and pain in the chest. Pleural effusion, which is also known as fluid buildup around the lungs, can cause symptoms. It is caused by inflammation and cell death within the lung's lining. It can be controlled with a procedure known as VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments). Mesothelioma, an uncommon and serious cancer that affects the lining of organs, is a rare disease. It is most often found in the lungs, but can also occur in the peritoneum and the heart. The exposure to asbestos is the main cause. Asbestos is a collection of minerals that are made up of microscopic fibers. The symptoms usually manifest between 20 and 50 years after exposure. Men are more likely than women to develop the disease following exposure.